tooth
英 [tu?θ]
美[tuθ]
- n. 牙齒
- vt. 給……裝齒
- vi. 嚙合
- n. (Tooth)人名；(英)圖思
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?teeth;
中文詞源
tooth 牙齒
來自古英語 toth(plural teth,),來自 Proto-Germanic*tan-thuz,來自 PIE*dent,牙齒，來自*ed,吃， 咬，詞源同 eat,edible,-ent,現(xiàn)在分詞格。
英文詞源
- tooth
- tooth: [OE] Etymologically, a tooth is an ‘eater’. Its ultimate source is the prehistoric Indo- European base *ed- ‘eat’, which also lies behind English eat and edible. From this was formed the noun *dont-, *dent- ‘tooth’, whose descendants include Latin dēns ‘tooth’ (source of English dentist, indent, trident [16], etc), Greek odón ‘tooth’, (source of English odontology [19]), Welsh dant ‘tooth’, and prehistoric Germanic *tanthuz. This evolved into German zahn, Dutch, Swedish, and Danish tand, and English tooth. A variant of *tanthuz may lie behind English tusk.
=> dentist, eat, edible, indent, odontology, trident, tusk - tooth (n.)
- Old English toe (plural tee), from Proto-Germanic *tan-thuz (cognates: Old Saxon, Danish, Swedish, Dutch tand, Old Norse t?nn, Old Frisian toth, Old High German zand, German Zahn, Gothic tuntus), from PIE *dent- "tooth" (cognates: Sanskrit danta, Greek odontos, Latin dens, Lithuanian dantis, Old Irish det, Welsh dent). Plural form teeth is an instance of i-mutation.
Application to tooth-like parts of other objects (saws, combs, etc.) first recorded 1520s. Tooth and nail as weapons is from 1530s. The tooth-fairy is attested from 1964.
雙語例句
- 1. A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.
- 牙醫(yī)可能會決定拔掉那顆牙，以免反復(fù)發(fā)作。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. When not removed, plaque causes tooth decay and gum disease.
- 牙斑如果不清除就會導(dǎo)致牙齒蛀蝕和牙齦疾病。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. He fought tooth and nail to keep his job.
- 他竭盡全力保住自己的工作。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. I got an abscess so he took the tooth out.
- 我牙齦膿腫，所以他就把那顆牙拔掉了。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. We went over that area with a fine-tooth comb.
- 我們對那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了徹底的搜查。
來自柯林斯例句