short
英 [???t]
美[???rt]
- adj. 短的；不足的；矮的，低的
- n. 短；缺乏；短路；短褲
- adv. 不足；突然；唐突地
- n. (Short)人名；(英)肖特
CET6TEM4CET4考研中低頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?shorts;比較級(jí):?shorter;最高級(jí):?shortest;名詞:?shortness;
助記提示
矮子 shorty 小體
中文詞源
short 短的，短期的，短缺的，不足的
來(lái)自古英語(yǔ) scort,短的，來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*skurta,切短的，來(lái)自 PIE*sker,切，分開(kāi)，詞源 同 shear,share.引申諸相關(guān)詞義。
英文詞源
- short
- short: [OE] Etymologically, something that is short has been ‘cut off’. The word’s immediate Germanic ancestor was *skurtaz, which was descended from an extension of the Indo- European base *sker- ‘cut’ (source also of English score, share, shear, etc). Another version of the base, without the s, was the source of Latin curtus ‘short’, which has produced English curt and curtail, and also supplied the word for ‘short’ in the other Germanic languages (German kurz and Dutch, Swedish, and Danish kort), as well of course as the Romance languages (French court, Italian and Spanish corto, and Romanian scurt).
The shirt and the skirt are etymologically ‘short’ garments.
=> curt, curtail, score, share, shear, shore, short, skirt - short (adj.)
- Old English sceort, scort "short, not long, not tall; brief," probably from Proto-Germanic *skurta- (cognates: Old Norse skorta "to be short of," skort "shortness;" Old High German scurz "short"), from PIE root *(s)ker- (1) "to cut," with notion of "something cut off" (cognates: Sanskrit krdhuh "shortened, maimed, small;" Latin curtus "short," cordus "late-born," originally "stunted in growth;" Old Church Slavonic kratuku, Russian korotkij "short;" Lithuanian skurstu "to be stunted," skardus "steep;" Old Irish cert "small," Middle Irish corr "stunted, dwarfish").
Meaning "having an insufficient quantity" is from 1690s. Meaning "rude" is attested from late 14c. Meaning "easily provoked" is from 1590s; perhaps the notion is of being "not long in tolerating." Short fuse in figurative sense of "quick temper" first attested 1968. To fall short is from archery. Short run "relatively brief period of time" is from 1879. Short story first recorded 1877. To make short work of "dispose of quickly" is first attested 1570s. Phrase short and sweet is from 1530s. To be short by the knees (1733) was to be kneeling; to be short by the head (1540s) was to be beheaded. - short (n.)
- 1580s, the short "the result, the total," from short (adj.). Meaning "electrical short circuit" first recorded 1906 (see short circuit). Meaning "contraction of a name or phrase" is from 1873 (as in for short). Slang meaning "car" is attested from 1897; originally "street car," so called because street cars (or the rides taken in them) were "shorter" than railroad cars.
- short (v.)
- Old English sceortian "to grow short, become short; run short, fail," from the source of short (adj.). Transitive meaning "make short" is from late 12c. Meaning "to short-circuit" is by 1904. Related: Shorted; shorting.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I use the short-wave radio to get the latest war news.
- 我用短波收音機(jī)收聽(tīng)最新的戰(zhàn)事新聞。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The letter was short — a simple recitation of their problem.
- 信寫得很短——只是簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)了一下他們的問(wèn)題。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. They've come a long way in a short space of time.
- 他們?cè)诤芏痰臅r(shí)間之內(nèi)就大老遠(yuǎn)地趕了過(guò)來(lái)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. There was a net outflow of about ￡50m in short-term capital.
- 短期資金凈流出額大約為5,000萬(wàn)英鎊。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. I'll run over to Short Mountain and check on Mrs Adams.
- 我會(huì)開(kāi)車去肖特山看看亞當(dāng)斯夫人。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句