jacket
英 ['d??k?t]
美['d??k?t]
- n. 短上衣，夾克；土豆皮；書籍的護封；文件套，公文夾
- vt. 給…穿夾克；給…裝護套；給…包上護封；〈口〉打
CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復數(shù):?jackets;
助記提示
1. 音譯“夾克、夾克衫”。
中文詞源
jacket 夾克
jack,即Jack,-et,小詞后綴。即小Jack,用于指這種衣服。另一種說法是來自古法語Jacque,人名Jack的法語形式，在古法語時為農(nóng)民常用名，代指法國農(nóng)民，即農(nóng)民伯伯的衣服。
英文詞源
- jacket (n.)
- mid-15c., "short garment for men," from Middle French jaquet "short coat with sleeves," diminutive of Old French jaque, a kind of tunic, probably from Jacque, the male proper name, also the generic name of a French peasant (see jacquerie), but possibly associated with jaque (de mailles) "short, tight-fitting coat," originally "coat of mail," from Spanish jaco, from Arabic shakk "breastplate." Iakke "a short, close-fitting stuffed or quilted tunic, often serving as a defensive garment" is attested in English from late 14c., and by c. 1400 was being used for "woman's short tunic." Meaning "paper wrapper of a book" is first attested 1894.
雙語例句
- 1. Will you lend me your jacket for a little while?
- 你能把上衣借給我穿一會兒嗎？
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. He took his flashlight from his jacket pocket and switched it on.
- 他從夾克口袋里拿出手電筒，打開開關。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. With her was a youngish man in a dinner jacket.
- 和她在一起的是一個略顯年輕、身著無尾禮服的男人。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. The middle button of his uniform jacket was strained over his belly.
- 制服上裝中間的紐扣在他的肚子上繃得緊緊的。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He never washed, and always wore a filthy old jacket.
- 他總是穿著一件從來不洗的臟兮兮的舊夾克。
來自柯林斯例句