inform
英 [?n'f??m]
美[?n'f?rm]
- vt. 通知；告訴；報(bào)告
- vi. 告發(fā)；告密
CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?informs;過去式:?informed;過去分詞:?informed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?informing;
中文詞源
inform 通知
in-,進(jìn)入，使，form,形成。其原義使成形，訓(xùn)練，后引申詞義教導(dǎo)，教育，說明，通知。引申演變比較instruct.
英文詞源
- inform
- inform: [14] When English first acquired inform (via Old French enfourmer) it was used simply for ‘give form or shape to’. However, its Latin original, informāre (a compound verb based on forma ‘form’), had in classical times moved on from the primary notion of ‘shaping’ via ‘forming an idea of something’ and ‘describing it’ to ‘telling or instructing people about something’. English took this sense over too, and has persevered with it, but ‘give shape to’ was dropped in the 17th century.
=> form - inform (v.)
- early 14c., "to train or instruct in some specific subject," from Old French informer "instruct, inform, teach," and directly from Latin informare "to shape, form," figuratively "train, instruct, educate," from in- "into" (see in- (2)) + formare "to form, shape," from forma "form" (see form (n.)). Varied with enform until c. 1600. Sense of "report facts or news" first recorded late 14c. Related: Informed; informing.
雙語例句
- 1. Teachers inform me that Tracey's behaviour has improved no end.
- 老師們告訴我特雷西的行為大有改善。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The concept of the Rose continued to inform the poet's work.
- 玫瑰的概念持續(xù)貫穿于詩人的作品中。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. We simply want to inform people objectively about events.
- 我們只是想如實(shí)地向人們通報(bào)事件情況。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Nobody had the decency to inform me of what was planned.
- 竟然沒有一個(gè)人最起碼地通知我一聲計(jì)劃了些什么。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. We regret to inform you that you are being furloughed indefinitely.
- 我們遺憾地通知您，您將要無限期地在家待崗。
來自柯林斯例句