govern
英 ['g?v(?)n]
美['ɡ?v?n]
英英釋義
同義詞辨析
實用場景例句
近義詞head manage direct supervise reign run preside command control curb influence conduct handle regulate minister over determine rule guide lead boss
反義詞
- vt. 管理；支配；統治；控制
- vi. 居支配地位；進行統治
- n. (Govern)人名；(英)戈文
CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯
詞態變化
第三人稱單數:?governs;過去式:?governed;過去分詞:?governed;現在分詞:?governing;
中文詞源
govern 統治，管理
來自拉丁語gubernare,駕駛，操縱，引申義管理，尤指政府，詞源cybernetic, gubernatorial.
英文詞源
- govern
- govern: [13] Politicians’ clichés about ‘steering the ship of state’ are no new thing; for the distant ancestor of English govern is the Greek verb kubernan ‘steer a ship’ (source also of English cybernetics). It developed the metaphorical sense ‘guide, rule’, and it was this that passed with it via Latin gubernāre and Old French governer into English. The Latin form is preserved in gubernatorial ‘of a governor’ [18].
=> cybernetics, gubernatorial - govern (v.)
- late 13c., "to rule with authority," from Old French governer "steer, be at the helm of; govern, rule, command, direct" (11c., Modern French gouverner), from Latin gubernare "to direct, rule, guide, govern" (source also of Spanish gobernar, Italian governare), originally "to steer, to pilot," a nautical borrowing from Greek kybernan "to steer or pilot a ship, direct as a pilot," figuratively "to guide, govern" (the root of cybernetics). The -k- to -g- sound shift is perhaps via the medium of Etruscan. Intransitive sense from 1590s. Related: Governed; governing.
雙語例句
- 1. The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves.
- 各加盟共和國開始要求獲得自治權。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. The govern-ment will continue to try to regenerate inner city areas.
- 政府將繼續努力重建內城地區。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The govern-ment gave 30 million marks for new school books.
- 政府撥款3000萬馬克用于購置學校的新教材。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. They were utterly unfit to govern America.
- 他們完全沒有能力治理美國。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. The govern-ment cannot afford to alienate either group.
- 疏遠兩個團體中的任何一方都是政府承受不起的。
來自柯林斯例句