cavalier
英 [,k?v?'l??]
美[,k?v?'l?r]
- n. 騎士；武士；對(duì)女人獻(xiàn)殷勤
- adj. 傲慢的；漫不經(jīng)心的；無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的
- n. (Cavalier)人名；(法)卡瓦利耶
GRE暢通詞匯
助記提示
cavalier?：日本動(dòng)畫片：卡哇伊——吸血鬼騎士。cavali=卡哇伊，er=者????可以google關(guān)鍵字：“卡哇依?騎士”?
中文詞源
Cavalier 騎士
來(lái)自拉丁詞caballus, 馬。即騎馬的戰(zhàn)士。
cavalier 漫不經(jīng)心的來(lái)自cavalier, 騎士。后用于貶義，自以人高人一等的。比較chivalrous, 彬彬有禮的。
英文詞源
- cavalier
- cavalier: [16] Etymologically, a cavalier is a ‘horseman’. The word comes via French cavalier from Italian cavaliere, which was derived from Latin caballus ‘horse’, either directly or via late Latin caballārius ‘horseman, rider’. From the beginning in English its connotations were not those of any old horserider, but of a mounted soldier or even a knight, and before the end of the 16th century the more general meaning ‘courtly gentleman’ was establishing itself.
This led in the mid-17th century to its being applied on the one hand to the supporters of Charles I, and on the other as an adjective meaning ‘disdainful’. Italian cavaliere was also the source of cavalleria ‘body of horsesoldiers’, which was borrowed into English in the 16th century, via French cavallerie, as cavalry. (The parallel form routed directly through French rather than via Italian was chivalry.)
=> cavalry, chivalry - cavalier (n.)
- 1580s, from Italian cavalliere "mounted soldier, knight; gentleman serving as a lady's escort," from Late Latin caballarius "horseman," from Vulgar Latin caballus, the common Vulgar Latin word for "horse" (and source of Italian cavallo, French cheval, Spanish caballo, Irish capall, Welsh ceffyl), displacing Latin equus (see equine).
Sense advanced in 17c. to "knight," then "courtly gentleman" (but also, pejoratively, "swaggerer"), which led to the adjectival senses, especially "disdainful" (1650s). Meaning "Royalist adherent of Charles I" is from 1641. Meaning "one who devotes himself solely to attendance on a lady" is from 1817, roughly translating Italian cavaliere-servente. In classical Latin caballus was "work horse, pack horse," sometimes, disdainfully, "hack, nag." "Not a native Lat. word (as the second -a- would show), though the source of the borrowing is uncertain" [Tucker]. Perhaps from some Balkan or Anatolian language, and meaning, originally, "gelding." The same source is thought to have yielded Old Church Slavonic kobyla. - cavalier (adj.)
- "disdainful," 1650s, from cavalier (n.). Earlier it meant "gallant" (1640s). Related: Cavalierly.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The Editor takes a cavalier attitude to the concept of fact checking.
- 《編輯》雜志對(duì)于核對(duì)事實(shí)這一點(diǎn)采取無(wú)所謂的態(tài)度。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. The government takes a cavalier attitude to the problems of prison overcrowding.
- 政府對(duì)監(jiān)獄擁擠不堪的問(wèn)題不聞不問(wèn)。
來(lái)自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 3. Nor was that wonderful, seeing how cavalier had been the captain's answer.
- 他的擔(dān)心是不足為奇的,因?yàn)榇L(zhǎng)剛才的回答很不客氣.
來(lái)自英漢文學(xué) - 金銀島
- 4. He was a youth again in feeling -- a cavalier in action.
- 在情感上他又成了年輕人 -- 一個(gè)馳騁情場(chǎng)的騎士.
來(lái)自英漢文學(xué) - 嘉莉妹妹
- 5. The cavalier defeated all the antagonists.
- 那位騎士打敗了所有的敵手。
來(lái)自辭典例句