calculate
英 ['k?lkj?le?t]
美['k?lkjulet]
- vi. 計算；以為；作打算
- vt. 計算；預(yù)測；認為；打算
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?calculates;過去式:?calculated;過去分詞:?calculated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?calculating;
助記提示
1. cal(諧音“靠”) => 可靠的結(jié)果需要計算得到。
中文詞源
calculate 計算
來自詞根calc, 小石子。因古時用小石子計數(shù)。
英文詞源
- calculate
- calculate: [16] Calculate comes from the past participial stem of the Latin verb calculāre, a derivative of the noun calculus, which meant ‘pebble’. This was almost certainly a diminutive form of Latin calx, from which English gets calcium and chalk. The notion of ‘counting’ was present in the word from ancient times, for a specialized sense of Latin calculus was ‘stone used in counting, counter’ (its modern mathematical application to differential and integral calculus dates from the 18th century).
Another sense of Latin calculus was ‘stone in the bladder or kidney’, which was its meaning when originally borrowed into English in the 17th century.
=> calcarious, calcium, calculus, causeway, chalk - calculate (v.)
- 1560s, "to compute, to estimate by mathematical means," from Latin calculatus, past participle of calculare "to reckon, compute," from calculus (see calculus). Meaning "to plan, devise" is from 1650s. Replaced earlier calculen (mid-14c.), from Old French calculer. Related: Calculable.
雙語例句
- 1. Take a hundred and twenty values and calculate the mean.
- 取120個值計算平均數(shù)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. From this you can calculate the total mass in the Galaxy.
- 由此你可以算出銀河系的總質(zhì)量。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. Use the formula to calculate the volume of the container.
- 用公式計算容器的容積。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 4. This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle.
- 這個公式用于計算圓的面積。
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. The scientist could not calculate when the spaceship would reach the Jupiter.
- 那位科學(xué)家沒有算出那艘宇宙飛船什么時候會到達木星.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》