belfry
英 ['belfr?]
美['b?lfri]
- n. 鐘樓；鐘塔
暢通詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?belfries;
中文詞源
belfry 鐘樓
來(lái)自古德語(yǔ)復(fù)合詞*berg-frithu, 和平保衛(wèi)者，諷刺的用于一古老的攻城塔的名字。berg,保護(hù)，詞源同harbor, 港口，保護(hù)。frithu, 和平，友好，詞源同free, friend. 后該攻城塔用于眺望，因與鐘樓功能相似而詞義也隨之變化，拼寫(xiě)也受bell影響俗化。
英文詞源
- belfry
- belfry: [13] Etymologically, belfry has nothing to do with bells; it was a chance similarity between the two words that led to belfry being used from the 15th century onwards for ‘bell-tower’. The original English form was berfrey, and it meant ‘movable seige-tower’. It came from Old French berfrei, which in turn was borrowed from a hypothetical Frankish *bergfrith, a compound whose two elements mean respectively ‘protect’ (English gets bargain, borough, borrow, and bury from the same root) and ‘peace, shelter’ (hence German friede ‘peace’); the underlying sense of the word is thus the rather tautological ‘protective shelter’.
A tendency to break down the symmetry between the two rs in the word led in the 15th century to the formation of belfrey in both English and French (l is phonetically close to r), and at around the same time we find the first reference to it meaning ‘bell-tower’, in Promptorium parvulorum 1440, an early English-Latin dictionary: ‘Bellfray, campanarium’.
=> affray, bargain, borrow, borough, bury, neighbour - belfry (n.)
- c. 1400, "wooden siege tower on wheels" (late 13c. in Anglo-Latin with a sense "bell tower"), from Old North French berfroi "movable siege tower" (Modern French beffroi), from Middle High German bercfrit "protecting shelter," from Proto-Germanic compound *berg-frithu, literally "high place of security," or that which watches over peace." From bergen "to protect" (see bury) or *bergaz "mountain, high place" (see barrow (n.2)) + *frithu- "peace; personal security" (see affray). It came to be used for chime towers (mid-15c.), which at first often were detached from church buildings (as the Campanile on Plaza San Marco in Venice). Spelling altered by dissimilation or by association with bell (n.).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. The poor man must have bats in the belfry -- he wears such peculiar clothes.
- 這個(gè)可憐的人準(zhǔn)有點(diǎn)瘋 -- 他穿這么怪的衣服.
來(lái)自辭典例句
- 2. Belfry: bell tower , either freestanding or attached to another structure.
- 鐘樓: 獨(dú)立的或附在另一建筑上的鐘樓.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 3. There also had been hundreds of in my belfry and attic.
- 在我的鐘樓和閣樓也有好幾百只.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. Everybody said that the old man had bats in his belfry.
- 人人都說(shuō)那老頭是神經(jīng)病.
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. Paddy: Uh oh, It'sounds like you've belfry!
- 派迪: 喔哦, 聽(tīng)起來(lái)你是腦袋不太正常!
來(lái)自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)